Site icon NexGismo

GitHub Copilot in Practice: 7 Powerful Lessons Nobody Told Me

Ashutosh Tiwari
GitHub Copilot in Practice: Lessons Nobody Told Me blog banner showing AI coding assistant helping a developer write code.

GitHub Copilot has been hyped as the AI pair programmer that can finish your code before you even think about it. But here’s the truth: using Copilot in real-world projects isn’t as simple as typing and letting AI take over. After months of using it across different projects, I’ve learned lessons that most tutorials and product pages don’t tell you.

In this blog, I’ll share 7 powerful lessons I wish I knew earlier, with practical examples and real scenarios that will help you make the most out of GitHub Copilot in Practice.

Lesson 1: Copilot Works Best With Clear Context

Copilot doesn’t “know” your project — it predicts based on context. The more context you give, the better.

Example:
If you’re writing a function to calculate factorial:

def factorial(n):
    # Copilot might suggest a correct loop automatically
    result = 1
    for i in range(1, n+1):
        result *= i
    return result

But if you just write def solve(n):, Copilot might hallucinate something completely irrelevant. Always use descriptive function names, comments, and docstrings.

Lesson 2: Don’t Copy-Paste, Verify

Copilot’s suggestions can look smart but sometimes include logical bugs or outdated syntax.

Example:

// Copilot suggestion:
fetch('https://api.example.com/data')
  .then(res => res.json())
  .then(data => console.log(data))
  .catch(console.error);

This works, but in modern React projects with async/await, you’d want:

const fetchData = async () => {
  try {
    const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
    const data = await res.json();
    console.log(data);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error);
  }
};

Lesson: Always treat Copilot’s output as a first draft — not production code.

Lesson 3: Great for Boilerplate, Weak for Business Logic

Copilot shines when you need repetitive or boilerplate code: test cases, setup files, API clients. But it struggles with unique business logic.

Example:

Pro tip: Use Copilot to generate the structure, then refine the logic yourself.

Lesson 4: Learn to “Prompt Engineer” Your Code

Yes, developers now need to prompt like AI engineers. Your comments, naming conventions, and docstrings act like prompts for Copilot.

Example:

# Function to clean user data by removing whitespace and converting emails to lowercase
def clean_user_data(user):
    # Copilot will likely suggest the right implementation

If you just write def clean(user):, Copilot might not understand what to do.

Lesson 5: Copilot Can Speed Up Testing

One surprising benefit: Copilot is brilliant at writing unit tests.

Example:

# Given function
def add(a, b):
    return a + b

# Write pytest unit tests

Copilot might auto-suggest:

def test_add_positive():
    assert add(2, 3) == 5

def test_add_negative():
    assert add(-1, -1) == -2

def test_add_zero():
    assert add(0, 5) == 5

This saves hours of test boilerplate writing.

Lesson 6: Beware of Security Pitfalls

Copilot sometimes suggests insecure code — like SQL queries without sanitization or outdated cryptographic methods.

Example:

# Copilot suggestion (dangerous!)
cursor.execute(f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = {user_id}")

This opens doors for SQL Injection. The secure version:

cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = %s", (user_id,))

Always audit for security before merging Copilot’s suggestions.

Lesson 7: It’s a Teammate, Not a Replacement

Think of Copilot as a junior developer — fast, eager, but needs supervision. It helps with speed, but you are still the architect.

Example:

The best results come when you pair program with Copilot, guiding it with intent instead of expecting it to replace you.

Final Thoughts

GitHub Copilot is not magic. It’s a tool — powerful when used right, dangerous when misused. After applying these lessons, I’ve cut boilerplate time in half and written cleaner test coverage. But I’ve also learned to review, verify, and guide everything it suggests.

If you’re considering Copilot, remember: it’s not about letting AI code for you, it’s about coding with AI.

Further Reading:

Exit mobile version